“Also known as, Chlorofluorocarbons, CFCs, Halons., with other names including: Fluorotrichloromethane, Dichlorodifluoromethane, Trichlorotrifluoroethane, Bromochlorodifluoromethane, Dibromotetrafluoroethane, Chlorodifluoromethane,” it is commonly referred to as Freon. As referenced in Freon and the Environment, part 1, Freon is the genericized name for a number of stable, nonflammable gasses or liquids that have been typically used as refrigerants or aerosol propellants in such things as refrigerators, freezers, dehumidifiers, and canned products like hair sprays.
Products containing Freon used to be disposed of in “dumps” or landfills after their usefulness was expended. In today’s environment-conscious mindset, the more chemicals we can keep out of the soil at landfills the better.
We already know that the use, and misuse, of Freon has been linked to the depletion of the Earth’s ozone layer, but what about its effects on groundwater and soil?
Since Freon and other refrigerants are gasses, if they leak out of air conditioning units, they dissipate into the air almost immediately. Any that leaks and drips onto the ground will likely follow into the air soon after. Although this is suspected to be detrimental to the ozone layer, soil and groundwater are generally unscathed.
“Freon can affect the body if it is inhaled or if it comes in contact with the eyes or skin. It can also affect the body if it is swallowed. Exposure…may cause irritation of the nose and throat, drowsiness, unconsciousness, and death. Exposure may also cause liver damage. If the liquid gets on the skin or in the eyes, it may cause frostbite.”
The major effects of Freon exposure are not very likely. You would need to come into direct contact with a larger amount of Freon for an extended period of time.
Always protect yourself if you must work with Freon or any refrigerant. Wear gloves, protective clothing, and a facemask, if possible.
For more information on waste and recycling visit www.wasteawaygroup.com.
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